Below Knee Compression Stockings

What Are Below Knee Compression Stockings?

Below knee compression stockings are medical hosiery garments that extend from the foot to just below the knee, providing graduated compression to the lower leg. They're the most commonly prescribed and widely worn type of compression hosiery, suitable for managing a broad range of venous and circulatory conditions.

Like all medical compression hosiery, below knee stockings apply graduated pressure – firmest at the ankle and gradually decreasing up the calf. This supports healthy blood flow, helping to push blood back towards the heart and preventing it from pooling in the lower legs. You may also see them referred to as knee high compression stockings, below knee support stockings, or calf-length compression stockings.

Who Should Wear Below Knee Compression Stockings?

Below knee compression stockings are recommended for people with varicose veins in the lower leg, spider or thread veins, tired, heavy, or aching legs, lower leg and ankle swelling (oedema), poor circulation, and those at risk of or recovering from deep vein thrombosis (DVT).

They're also widely worn for prevention by people who spend long hours standing (nurses, healthcare workers, teachers, retail staff), those in sedentary jobs involving prolonged sitting (office workers, drivers), travellers on long-haul flights or journeys, and anyone wanting to keep their legs feeling fresh and energised throughout the day.

Below knee stockings are typically the first choice when symptoms are limited to the lower leg. If you have varicose veins or swelling that extends above the knee, thigh compression stockings or compression tights may be more appropriate.

Choosing the Right Compression Level

We stock below knee compression stockings across the full range of medical compression levels:

Light compression (10-18mmHg) provides gentle support ideal for mild symptoms, tired legs, prevention during long periods of standing or sitting, and those new to compression therapy. This level is comfortable for all-day wear and a good starting point if you're unsure which strength you need.

Moderate compression (15-24mmHg) offers enhanced support suitable for visible varicose veins, moderate swelling, post-sclerotherapy care, and ongoing management of mild venous insufficiency.

Firm compression (20-30mmHg) is recommended for significant varicose veins, moderate to severe oedema, DVT prevention and post-thrombotic syndrome, and more advanced venous conditions.

Extra firm compression (>30mmHg) provides maximum therapeutic pressure for severe chronic venous insufficiency, significant oedema, lymphoedema affecting the lower leg, and post-surgical recovery.

If you've been prescribed compression stockings by a healthcare professional, they will specify the appropriate compression class. For guidance on choosing the right level, see our guide to levels of compression.

Compression Standards Explained

Medical compression stockings are manufactured to different international standards, which define how compression is measured and classified. The main standards you'll encounter are British Standard used by brands like Activa and Credalast, RAL Standard (German) used by JOBST, SIGVARIS, Juzo and medi, and EU Standard.

While the class numbers (Class 1, Class 2, etc.) correspond to slightly different pressure ranges depending on the standard, the therapeutic effect is comparable. Our product listings clearly show the mmHg pressure range for each stocking to help you compare across brands.

Open Toe vs Closed Toe

Most below knee compression stockings are available in both open toe and closed toe versions. Open toe stockings leave the toes exposed, making them easier to monitor circulation, more comfortable in warm weather, suitable for wearing with open-toed shoes, and often easier to put on. Closed toe stockings provide complete foot coverage with a more traditional hosiery appearance.

The choice is largely personal preference unless your healthcare provider has specified one style. Many people with longer toes, foot conditions, or those who prefer sandals opt for open toe.

Styles for Men and Women

We stock below knee compression stockings designed specifically for both men and women. Women's below knee stockings are available in sheer, semi-transparent finishes for a natural hosiery look, opaque styles for fuller coverage, and fashion colours and skin tones. Men's below knee stockings feature ribbed and sock-like designs in classic colours (black, navy, grey) that look like regular dress socks and can be worn discreetly under trousers.

Brands offering dedicated men's ranges include JOBST for Men, Varisan Fashion for Men, mediven for Men, and SIGVARIS Active Masculine.

Featured Brands

We stock below knee compression stockings from all the leading manufacturers:

JOBST® offers premium ranges including UltraSheer for a sheer, elegant finish, Opaque for fuller coverage, Classic for medical-grade durability, and for Men with masculine styling.

SIGVARIS® provides Swiss-engineered precision with the Style collection for fashion-conscious wearers and Essential ranges for everyday comfort.

Activa® offers reliable British Standard compression at accessible prices, making it an excellent choice for those new to compression or on a budget.

Credalast® provides great value across Comfort, Cotton, and Nylon ranges with a wide selection of sizes.

Juzo® specialises in German-made medical hosiery known for durability, comfort, and an extensive size range including Dynamic and Soft collections.

duomed soft® from medi UK offers soft, comfortable compression that's gentle on the skin.

Varisan® combines Italian styling with therapeutic compression in the Fashion and Top ranges.

Below Knee Stockings vs Compression Socks

You may be wondering about the difference between below knee stockings and compression socks. Both cover the same area of the leg and provide the same therapeutic benefits. The main difference is in appearance: below knee stockings typically have a smoother, more hosiery-like finish suitable for wearing with skirts, dresses, or when a more polished look is desired. Compression socks tend to have a more casual, sock-like appearance with ribbed or patterned designs better suited to trousers and casual wear.

For activity-specific options, see our flight socks, golf socks, and hiking socks.

Getting the Right Fit

Proper fit is essential for compression stockings to work effectively. Measure your legs first thing in the morning when swelling is minimal. Key measurements typically include ankle circumference at the narrowest point, calf circumference at the widest point, and sometimes leg length from floor to bend of knee.

Each brand has its own sizing chart, and sizes can vary significantly between manufacturers, so always check the specific sizing guide for your chosen product. If you're between sizes or have unusual proportions, made-to-measure stockings are available from several brands.

For help with measuring, see our fitting guides or contact our team for personalised advice.

Putting On and Caring for Your Stockings

If you find compression stockings difficult to put on, application aids can make the process much easier. These are particularly helpful for those with reduced hand strength or mobility.

To maintain effectiveness, wash your stockings after each wear in lukewarm water with mild detergent, avoid fabric softeners and tumble drying, and air dry away from direct heat. With proper care, compression stockings typically maintain their therapeutic properties for three to six months. Having two pairs allows you to alternate daily.

Is Compression Right for You?

Below knee compression stockings are suitable for most people. However, certain conditions require medical advice before use, including arterial disease, peripheral neuropathy, uncontrolled heart failure, and some skin conditions. See our guide to contraindications for more information.

For more on how compression therapy supports healthy legs, read our guide to the benefits of compression, or contact us if you need help choosing the right stockings.